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The ribs of a shield

  • 1 cratis

    crātis, is ( nom. sing. only Veg. Art. Vet. 1, 56, 5; acc. sing. cratim, Plaut. Poen. 5, 2, 65), f. [Sanscr. kart, to spin; cf. crassus], wicker-work, a hurdle.
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.
    1.
    Sing. (rare):

    flexilis,

    Plin. 16, 40, 77, § 209; 10, 44, 61, § 126:

    juncea,

    id. 21, 14, 49, § 84; Juv. 11, 82.—
    2.
    Plur. (so most freq.; and by the ancient gram. sometimes regarded as plur. tantum;

    v. Neue, Formenl. I. p. 455),

    Cato, R. R. 10, 2; 11, 4; Verg. A. 11, 64; Hor. Epod. 2, 45; Col. 12, 15, 1 al.—
    B.
    Esp.
    1.
    A harrow; sing., Plin. 18, 16, 43, § 145; 18, 20, 49, § 180; 18, 18, 48, § 173.— Plur., Verg. G. 1, 94.—
    2.
    A hurdle with which criminals were covered, and on which stones were thrown; sing., Plaut. Poen. 5, 2, 65; Liv. 1, 51, 9; 4, 50, 4; Tac. G. 12.—
    3.
    Milit., fascines, Caes. B. G. 4, 17; 5, 40; Liv. 10, 38, 5; Tac. A. 1, 68 al. —As a covering for besiegers in attacks, Curt. 5, 3, 7.—
    4.
    The ribs of a shield:

    umbonum,

    Verg. A. 7, 633; Curt. 10, 2, 23; Sil. 5, 522 sq.—
    5.
    = testudo, the interlocked shields of a rank of soldiers, Luc. 3, 485.—
    II.
    Transf., a joint, rib, etc.:

    pectoris,

    Verg. A. 12, 508:

    laterum,

    Ov. M. 12, 370; cf.

    spinae,

    the joints of the backbone, id. ib. 8, 806:

    favorum,

    honey-comb, Verg. G. 4, 214:

    cratem facit vitis,

    grows confusedly, Col. 4, 2, 1 al.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > cratis

  • 2 (crātis

        (crātis is), f    [CART-], wicker-work, a hurdle: terga suis rarā pendentia crate, kitchen-rack, Iu.: cratīs texunt virgis, V.: Claudens textis cratibus pecus, H.— A harrow: vimineae, V.— A hurdle (for drowning criminals): crate superne iniectā, L.—In war, fascines, Cs.— The ribs of a shield: umbonum, V.—A joint, rib (poet.): pectoris, V.: laterum, O.: spinae, the joints of the backbone, O.: favorum, honey-comb, V.

    Latin-English dictionary > (crātis

  • 3 RÍSTA

    * * *
    I)
    (-sta, -str), v. to cut, = rísta.
    f. scratch, slash.
    * * *
    pres. ríst; pret. reist, reist, reist, pl. ristu; part, ristinn; in mod. usage weak, pres. risti, Skíða R. 27; pret. risti, ristir, risti; part, ristr, which forms freq. occur on the Swed. Runic stones, e. g. rúnar þær er Bali risti, Baut. passim: [Dan. riste]:—to cut, slash; tak ál kvikan ok ríst hann, Pr. 471; hón reist á mér kviðinn, Ld. 214; ok reist rifin öll ofan allt á lendar, Hkr. i. 108; þá reist hann frá höfuðsmátt brynjuna í gögnum niðr, Sæm. 139, Skv. 1. 15; torfa var ristin ór velli, Ld. 58; kesjan reist ór skildinum, Eg. 378; Þormóðr reist í sundr línbrók sína, Fbr. 60; Trausti reist af skyrtu sinni, Vígl. 68 new Ed.; ristu þeir sundr í strengi feldi sína, Ó. H. 152; þeir létu rísta árar á útborða, Fms. viii. 417; þat skyldi engan krók rísta, make no circuit, Ld. 96; Maríu-súðin (the ship) reist langan krók, cut a great curve, Fms. viii. 222.
    II. to carve; Rafn lá í bekk ok reist spán, þvíat hann var hagr ( carving spoons), Sturl. i. 140; ek hefi ristið ( I have carved her image) á hepti mínu, Landn. 248 (in a verse); ristin röng, the carved ribs in a ship, Fms. vi. (in a verse); ríkula ristin rít, the richly-carved shield, vii. (in a verse).
    2. to slice; rísta tvá reitu, Grág. i. 65; hann setr sporann við eyra Gunnari ok rístr mikla ristu, Nj. 82; r. sjá kili, Ht. 101; r. báru hlýri, Mork. 228 (in a verse).
    3. to carve, scratch, of characters, Hm. 143, 144, Sdm. 6, 9–11, 15, 18; þurs ríst ek þér ok þrjá stafi … svá ek þat af ríst sem ek þat á reist, Skm. 36; r. rúnar, staf, rístum rún á horni, Eg. (in a verse); skal-at maðr rúnar rísta … tíu launstafi ristna, … Egill reist rúnar ok lagði undir hægindit, Eg. 566; Egill brá þá knífi sínum ok stakk í lófa sér, hann tók við horninu ok reist á rúnar, ok reið á blóðinu, ok kvað, 211; rísta tréníð, Grág.; þvíat allan þeirra kveðskap ok sameign höfðu þau ristið á speldi, Fas. ii. 551; hann reist með fingri sínum krossmark, 645. 69; at þú mættir yrkja erti-kvæði eptir Böðvar, en ek man r. á kefli, Eg. 605, Fb. i. 251; Gísli hafði kefli ok reist á rúnar, ok falla niðr spænirnir, Gísl. 67; tekr Gisli kefli, rístr á rúnar ok kastar inn, 45; mun ek kveða þar um kvæði, en þú skalt r. eptir á kefli, Grett. 144; eptir þat tekr hann at yrkja kvæðit, en þeir r. eptir á speldi, Fas. ii. 558; Íslendingr sá rúnar ristnar á kistunni, Fms. vi. 271; rúnar er ristið hafa Njarðar-dætr níu, Sól.: also passim on the Dan. and Swed. Runic stones.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > RÍSTA

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